Advanced WHMCS Module Development: From Concept to Production
Developing WHMCS modules requires understanding the module architecture, database operations, admin interfaces, and client area integration. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know.
Module Structure
A WHMCS module consists of several key components:
- Module File: Main PHP file containing module logic
- Configuration: Module configuration options
- Admin Interface: Admin area integration
- Client Area: Client-facing functionality
- Database Tables: Custom data storage
Module Types
1. Server Modules
Server modules handle service provisioning, suspension, and termination. They integrate with hosting panels, IPTV systems, and other service providers.
2. Addon Modules
Addon modules extend WHMCS functionality with additional features like referral systems, giveaways, or custom reporting.
3. Payment Gateway Modules
Payment gateway modules integrate payment processors like Stripe, PayPal, or cryptocurrency gateways.
Module Configuration
Define module configuration in the module file:
function yourmodule_ConfigOptions() {
return array(
'API Key' => array(
'Type' => 'text',
'Size' => '25',
'Description' => 'Enter your API key'
),
'API Secret' => array(
'Type' => 'password',
'Size' => '25',
'Description' => 'Enter your API secret'
)
);
}
Database Operations
WHMCS provides database helper functions:
// Insert data
full_query("INSERT INTO mod_yourmodule (field1, field2) VALUES ('value1', 'value2')");
// Select data
$result = select_query("mod_yourmodule", "*", array("id" => $id));
$data = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
// Update data
update_query("mod_yourmodule", array("field1" => "newvalue"), array("id" => $id));
// Delete data
delete_query("mod_yourmodule", array("id" => $id));
Admin Area Integration
Add admin area pages using hooks:
add_hook('AdminAreaPage', 1, function($vars) {
if ($vars['filename'] == 'clients') {
return array('customVariable' => 'value');
}
});
Client Area Integration
Extend the client area with custom pages and functionality:
add_hook('ClientAreaPage', 1, function($vars) {
if ($vars['templatefile'] == 'yourpage') {
return array('customData' => getCustomData());
}
});
Error Handling
Implement comprehensive error handling:
- Validate all input data
- Handle API failures gracefully
- Log errors for debugging
- Provide user-friendly error messages
Testing and Debugging
- Test in a development environment first
- Use WHMCS debug mode for troubleshooting
- Check module logs for errors
- Test all module functions thoroughly
Deployment Best Practices
- Follow WHMCS coding standards
- Use proper version control
- Create installation documentation
- Provide upgrade paths for existing installations
- Test compatibility with different WHMCS versions
Conclusion
Module development for WHMCS requires careful planning, proper architecture, and thorough testing. By following best practices and understanding the module system, you can create robust, maintainable modules that extend WHMCS functionality effectively.